What Continent is Qatar in?

Is Qatar part of Africa or Asia?

The only country that borders Qatar is South Arabian Arabia, seen and considering how the emirate is located in the Arabian Peninsula and is surrounded by the Persian Gulf. Despite not borders by land with other nations, Qatar is separated from Bahrain by sea to the northwest, Iran to the north, and the United Arab Emirates to the southeast. In the south, however, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is present as mentioned.

Qatar is a peninsular state located in the central-eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula and therefore overlooks the Persian Gulf; the territory is totally flat and desert, as for other countries in this area of the Earth the economy is based on the exploitation of oil fields.

Is Qatar closer to Asia or Europe?
What country was Qatar a part of?
What language do they speak in Qatar?