Where is Kaohsiung, Taiwan? Map of Kaohsiung

The visits of foreign tourists in Taiwan , are not very common and this beautiful island has become a place that is usually taken by tourists from mainland China in their festive periods.

There is not a very marked route to travel the country , given the little flow of travelers who visit Taiwan for free, although there are a number of places underlined in capital letters.

Where in Taiwan is Kaohsiung?
In which country Kaohsiung is located?
What is Kaohsiung known for?
Which province is Kaohsiung in?